"koning" meaning in All languages combined

See koning on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ˈkʊə.nəŋ/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-koning.wav Forms: konings [plural], koninge [dated, plural], koninkie [diminutive], koningin [feminine], كُوْنِڠْ [alternative]
Etymology: From Dutch koning, from Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Etymology templates: {{root|af|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{inh|af|nl|koning}} Dutch koning, {{inh|af|dum|cōninc}} Middle Dutch cōninc, {{inh|af|odt|cuninc}} Old Dutch cuninc, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*kuning}} Proto-West Germanic *kuning, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*kuningaz}} Proto-Germanic *kuningaz Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|konings|or|koninge (dated)|||diminutive|koninkie|||feminine|koningin|||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} koning (plural konings or koninge (dated), diminutive koninkie, feminine koningin), {{af-noun|s/e|koninkie|f=koningin}} koning (plural konings or koninge (dated), diminutive koninkie, feminine koningin)
  1. king
    Sense id: en-koning-af-noun-6B3-aYQa
  2. (chess) king
    Sense id: en-koning-af-noun-6B3-aYQa1 Categories (other): Chess, Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Chess Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Chess: 0 100 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dame, toring, loper, ruiter, pion

Noun [Bau Bidayuh]

Etymology: Cognate with or borrowed from Malay kening. Etymology templates: {{cog|ms|kening}} Malay kening Head templates: {{head|sne|noun}} koning
  1. eyebrow (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket)
    Sense id: en-koning-sne-noun-WMDSky1F Categories (other): Bau Bidayuh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Anatomy, Hair, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 15 63 2 2 14 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 17 60 1 1 16 2 1

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkoː.nɪŋ/ Audio: Nl-koning.ogg Forms: koningen [plural], koninkje [diminutive, neuter], koningin [feminine]
Rhymes: -oːnɪŋ Etymology: From Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Cognate to English king. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{dercat|nl|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|nl|dum|cōninc}} Middle Dutch cōninc, {{inh|nl|odt|cuninc}} Old Dutch cuninc, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kuning}} Proto-West Germanic *kuning, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kuningaz}} Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, {{cog|en|king}} English king Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+|f=koningin}} koning m (plural koningen, diminutive koninkje n, feminine koningin)
  1. a king, monarch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-koning-nl-noun-XT0sA71A Categories (other): Monarchy Disambiguation of Monarchy: 74 13 13
  2. a king, top-dog Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-koning-nl-noun-mGuGt42S
  3. (chess) a king Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-koning-nl-noun-sNmUEBmW Categories (other): Chess, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Chess, Heads of state Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 83 Disambiguation of Chess: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 18 18 63 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ZM, koningin, dame, toren, loper, bisschop, raadsheer, paard, pion

Adjective [Sasak]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij. Etymology templates: {{der|sas|poz-pro|*(ma-)kunij}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij Head templates: {{head|sas|adjective}} koning
  1. yellow (having yellow as its colour)
    Sense id: en-koning-sas-adj-8pn99LS0 Categories (other): Sasak entries with incorrect language header, Colors Disambiguation of Sasak entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Colors: 48 52

Noun [Sasak]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij. Etymology templates: {{der|sas|poz-pro|*(ma-)kunij}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij Head templates: {{head|sas|noun}} koning
  1. yellow (colour)
    Sense id: en-koning-sas-noun-xGGV-75j Categories (other): Colors Disambiguation of Colors: 48 52

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "koning"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch koning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cōninc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cōninc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "cuninc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch cuninc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch koning, from Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koninge",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koninkie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koningin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوْنِڠْ",
      "roman": "kūniŋ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "koninkie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "feminine",
        "16": "koningin",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "konings",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "koninge (dated)",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koning (plural konings or koninge (dated), diminutive koninkie, feminine koningin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s/e",
        "2": "koninkie",
        "f": "koningin"
      },
      "expansion": "koning (plural konings or koninge (dated), diminutive koninkie, feminine koningin)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-koning-af-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-koning-af-noun-6B3-aYQa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊə.nəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-koning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koning.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koning.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koning.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kening"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kening",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with or borrowed from Malay kening.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sne",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "koning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
  "lang_code": "sne",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bau Bidayuh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sne",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sne:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sne",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "sne:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 63 2 2 14 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 60 1 1 16 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebrow (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koning-sne-noun-WMDSky1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bladkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Driekoningen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dubbelkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningschap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningshuis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningskaars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningslepelaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningstiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koninklijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koninkrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwartelkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "winterkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Zonnekoning"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "koning"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: koning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: koning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koning",
            "3": "kiniṅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpq",
            "2": "kunnung",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kownu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kownu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kownu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "kónoe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: kónoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: kónoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "konu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: konu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: konu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "konu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: konu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: konu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cōninc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cōninc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "cuninc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch cuninc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "English king",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Cognate to English king.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koningen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koninkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koningin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "f": "koningin"
      },
      "expansion": "koning m (plural koningen, diminutive koninkje n, feminine koningin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ZM"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bisschop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raadsheer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "nl:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a king, monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-koning-nl-noun-XT0sA71A",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a king, top-dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-koning-nl-noun-mGuGt42S",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "nl:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "nl:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "nl:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a king"
      ],
      "id": "en-koning-nl-noun-sNmUEBmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) a king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-koning.ogg/Nl-koning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-koning.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:koning"
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sas",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(ma-)kunij"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sas",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "koning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sasak",
  "lang_code": "sas",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sasak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sas",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "sas:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (having yellow as its colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koning-sas-adj-8pn99LS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sas",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(ma-)kunij"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sas",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "koning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sasak",
  "lang_code": "sas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sas",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "sas:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koning-sas-noun-xGGV-75j",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "af:Chess",
    "sas:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "koning"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch koning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cōninc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cōninc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "cuninc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch cuninc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch koning, from Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koninge",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koninkie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koningin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُوْنِڠْ",
      "roman": "kūniŋ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "koninkie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "feminine",
        "16": "koningin",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "konings",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "koninge (dated)",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koning (plural konings or koninge (dated), diminutive koninkie, feminine koningin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s/e",
        "2": "koninkie",
        "f": "koningin"
      },
      "expansion": "koning (plural konings or koninge (dated), diminutive koninkie, feminine koningin)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "word": "toring"
    },
    {
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "af:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊə.nəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-koning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koning.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koning.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koning.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sas:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kening"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kening",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with or borrowed from Malay kening.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sne",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "koning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
  "lang_code": "sne",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bau Bidayuh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bau Bidayuh lemmas",
        "Bau Bidayuh nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Bau Bidayuh entries",
        "sne:Anatomy",
        "sne:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebrow (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːnɪŋ",
    "nl:Chess",
    "nl:Heads of state",
    "nl:Monarchy",
    "sas:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bladkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Driekoningen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dubbelkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningschap"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningshuis"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningskaars"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningslepelaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningstiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "koninklijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "koninkrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwartelkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "winterkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zonnekoning"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "koning"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: koning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: koning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koning",
            "3": "kiniṅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpq",
            "2": "kunnung",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kownu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kownu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kownu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "kónoe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: kónoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: kónoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "konu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: konu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: konu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "konu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: konu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: konu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cōninc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cōninc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "cuninc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch cuninc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "English king",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Cognate to English king.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koningen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koninkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koningin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "f": "koningin"
      },
      "expansion": "koning m (plural koningen, diminutive koninkje n, feminine koningin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ZM"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "word": "bisschop"
    },
    {
      "word": "raadsheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "paard"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a king, monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a king, top-dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) a king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-koning.ogg/Nl-koning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-koning.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:koning"
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sasak adjectives",
    "Sasak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sasak lemmas",
    "Sasak nouns",
    "Sasak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "sas:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sas",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(ma-)kunij"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sas",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "koning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sasak",
  "lang_code": "sas",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (having yellow as its colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sasak adjectives",
    "Sasak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sasak lemmas",
    "Sasak nouns",
    "Sasak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "sas:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sas",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(ma-)kunij"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sas",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "koning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sasak",
  "lang_code": "sas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yellow (colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koning"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koning meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.